The keyboard is still alive


Touch screens  have largely changed the way we communicate by making typos socially acceptable in business communications.

But in many circles, acurite tiping isstillvery important and people feel a physical keyboard helps them. Moreover, the tactile feel of a keyboard is often faster and more comfortable for the high volume user.

Blackberry is here to help with their latest Q10 phone, based on their BB10 operating system and with the traditional BB keyboard design, in addition to a 3.1″ Super AMOLED capacitive display.

 

 

Blackberry Q10 Teardown
Blackberry Q10 Teardown


Taking off the back


In the interest of peeling away the onion, we are showing the back off and shields intact here. Once we pry these off, we’ll provide a list of some of the key suppliers.This (public) teardown isn’t going to be exhaustive, but the images are high resolution if you need to learn more.

 

Blackberry Q10 Teardown - Back off


The design wins


A two-sided circuit board with design wins that keep the phone on par with all the major smartphones.

On the application processor side, we have the Qualcomm MSM8960 along with the rest of the chipset. This includes the WTR1605l LTE transceiver, PM8921 PMIC, and WDC9310 audio codec.
We also have the first design win that we have cataloged this year for an Atmel touch screen controller, the MXT224s.
On the MEMS front, we have an STM accelerometer with markings DSH. We have seen this in several Apple devices recently. The InvenSense IDG3050 provides the gyroscope.
For NFC, we have the Inside Secure securead solution.
For Wi-Fi SoC, we have the venerable Broadcom BCM4334.
For antenna tuning, we have BB’s BST capacitor technology.

 

Blackberry Q10 Teardown - Board Side 1
Blackberry Q10 Teardown - Board Side 2
Blackberry Q10 Teardown - Board Close-up1
Blackberry Q10 Teardown - Board Close-up2
Blackberry Q10 Teardown - Board Close-up3


The cameras


The primary camera is the OmniVision OV2B8BG.

The secondary camera is the Aptina C25B.

 

Blackberry Q10 Teardown - Image Sensors

Comparing the two Blackberry 10 phones

Application processor Qualcomm MSM8960 Qualcomm MSM8960
SDRAM Hynix H9TKNNNBPDMR Samsung K3PE0E000A
NAND flash Samsung KLMAG2GE… (rest obscured) Samsung KLMAG2GE4A
Primary camera OmniVision OV2B8BG OmniVision OV2B8BG
Secondary camera Aptina C25B Aptina C25B
Audio codec Qualcomm WDC9310 Qualcomm WCD9310
Accelerometer STMicroelectronics DSH STMicroelectronics DSH
Gyroscope InvenSense ITG3050 InvenSense ITG3050
PMIC Qualcomm PM8921 Qualcomm PM8921
Transceiver WTR1605l Qualcomm RTR8600
Wi-Fi SoC Broadcom BCM4334 Texas Instruments WL1287
Touch controller Atmel MXT224s Synaptics S3203
NFC Inside Secure Securead Inside Secure Securead
Qualcomm MSM8960 Polysilicon Die Photo

Qualcomm MSM8960 Polysilicon Die Photo

Broadcom BCM4334 Die Photo

Broadcom BCM4334 Die Photo

Atmel MXT224S Die Photo

Atmel MXT224S Die Photo

STMicroelectronics DSH MEMS Device Control ASIC Die Photo

STMicroelectronics DSH MEMS Device Control ASIC Die Photo

 

Analysis on devices in the Blackberry Q10 smartphone

Atmel MXT 224s Touch Screen Controller Functional Analysis Report

Broadcom BCM4334 Wi-Fi SoC Functional Analysis and Circuit Analysis Reports

Qualcomm PM8921 Functional Analysis Report

Qualcomm MSM8960 Snapdragon S4 Functional, Structural, and Circuit Analysis

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Outside it is evolutionary, inside . . . revolutionary

The byline sounds like hyperbole, but the facts are that this is the first handheld device to come along in a while that has had this much NEW silicon. It is keeping us busy to be sure!

Since we see differences from region to region, it is worth pointing out that this particular GT I9500 phone was sourced in Latin America.

 

Samsung Galaxy S4 Teardown


Looks familiar


Despite having a huge number of SKUs when compared to (for instance) Apple, Samsung’s leading devices seemed to have settled into a few best selling form factors at 5″, 7″, and 10″. 
The Samsung Galaxy S4 is not all that distinguishable from the S III. However, on the spec. front, the bar has moved. Features include:

  •  1920×1080 Super AMOLED 5″ diagonal display
  • 13 MP primary camera with a 2 MP secondary camera
  • Samsung Exynos 5 Octa 5410 processor with PowerVR SGX 544MP3
  • A host of wireless standards, up to and including 802.11ac
  • Pressure, temperature, and humidity sensor
  • Android Jelly Bean

 





Looking at the major design wins (click images at right to enlarge)

Between the application processor, memory, and new PMIC, we are seeing a lesson on in-sourcing. Here are a few of the flagship devices from Samsung:

  • Samsung N5VA101 Exynos 5 application processor
  • Samsung KMV3W000LM-B310 NAND
  • Samsung K3QF2F200C-XGCE 2 GB DRAM
  • Samsung S2MPS11 power management IC (shown at right)

 

Samsung Galaxy S4 Teardown Board Side 1
Samsung Galaxy S4 Teardown Board Side 2
Samsung Galaxy S4 Teardown Board Side 2b


A closer look at the Exynos 5 Octa 5410

This latest powerhouse is a Quad 1.8 GHz (max) ARM Cortex-A15 Harvard Superscalar processor core + Quad 1.2 GHz (max) ARM Cortex-A7 Harvard Superscalar processor core, ARM big.LITTLE architecture, 64/32 bit multi-layer AHB/AXI bus, ARM TrustZone, ARM NEON SIMD engine, dual-channel DDR2, LPDDR2, LPDDR3, DDR3L SDRAM interface, NAND flash, moviNAND, SATA, eMMC 4.5 interface, eSD 3.0, USB 3.0, embedded GPS module, OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenCL support, HDMI 1.4, triple display controller, and 533 MHz 3-core PowerVR SGX544MP3 GPU.

The device is fabricated in a Samsung 28 nm low power process and sits under the DRAM (X-ray and die photo at right).Note: the LPDDR3 DRAM is nothing new, having  seen it previously in the Nexus 10.

Pictures at right show the top metal. The dimensions are 10.73 mm x 11.28 mm from the die seal and 10.88 mm x 11.37 mm for the entire die.

N5VA1011_S5E5410B01


A closer look at the image sensor design wins

Based on evidence from the stacked technology and a resolution of 13 MP, we are comfortable saying that the primary sensor is the Sony IMX135 stacked image sensor. We first saw this in the Oppo Find 5 X909.Vias are shown at right. The secondary sensor is the Samsung S5K6B2YX03 2 MP sensor. At time of publication, this is a fairly new 1.34 µm pixel sensor.

Samsung Galaxy S4 Primary Camera

Samsung Galaxy S4 Secondary Camera


What’s new (in terms of package markings)

 

  • Samsung S2MPS11 power management IC
  • Wolfson WM5102e audio hub codec (showing their national pride with a die mark of Scotland at right)
  • Intel PMB9820 baseband processor
  • Intel PMB5745 RF transceiver
  • I274 U311 – likely Bosch BMP180 or STM 331 pressure sensor; to be verified (shown)
  • Sensirion SHTC1 humidity and temperature sensor
  • Synaptics S5000B touch screen controller (shown)
Everything discussed is going in for depot, so if you are in one of these spaces and need more detail, we’ll have die photos in our report store soon. Contact us at insidetechnology@chipworks.com for more details.

Wolfson Audio Codec Die WM5102E

A nifty little Wi-Fi module

The Wi-Fi module is quite complicated. It is a two-sided board featuring the state-of-the-art Broadcom BCM4335 on one side, along with two GaAs chips and the Skyworks 2.4 GHz SKY85303-11 (two die) inside a cavity on the underside. An impressive looking SiP. The following were identified from their markings:

  • Broadcom BCM4335 in an interesting Wi-Fi package; second instance of this flagship part that we have seen, with the first being the HTC One (die shown)
  • Skyworks SKY85303-11 2.4 GHz QAM WLAN/BT front end module.




And all the rest . . .

 

  • Broadcom BCM2079 NFC chip (shown first)
  • Two Knowles S1039 microphones (shown second)
  • Silicon Image SI8240BO transmitter
  • Skyworks SKY77615-11
  • Maxim MAX77803
  • Murata SWC GKF48 antenna switch module
  • Broadcom BCM47521 GPS device (shown third)

BCM20791 NFC Chip
Chipworks teardown Samsung Galaxy S4


A few more die photos . . .

The fact that Intel has the baseband design win for a world-leading phone (non-US version) is impressive. We all know that they are pushing hard to become a player in the handheld chipset market, but to date, we haven’t seen them in many Tier 1 phones. However, their dominant position and deep pockets might mean it is only a matter of time. Perhaps winning in the Samsung Galaxy S4 is the ESPN Turning Point.

A nice top metal and polysilicon die image are provided at right.

Also shown is the Broadcom BCM4752 GPS device. This is their third generation solution that provides sensor integration technology with the other sensors to improve urban navigation performance.

Intel PMB9820 Die
Intel PMB9820 Polysilicon


So much interest in the MEMS inertial sensors


(update added May 17)

The gyro and accelerometer are a 4-die combination part by STMicroelectronics featuring separate ASICs and MEMS for both the gyroscope and the accelerometer. ST has been shown to used various combinations of ASIC and MEMS structures in their other design wins. Based on package size and specifications, this one corresponds to the LSM330. It is, however, unique to the prior version of the LSM330 that we looked it which used a single MEMS combination die and the same 2 ASICs. So it is some variant by ST, we just aren’t certain which one of the two is described on their website.

We’ll be looking at the North American variant to confirm whether things are the same across the world, but that is data that will live in our database I am afraid. At this point, the teardown article is closed.

STMicroelectronics Inertial Sensor - Cap On - 5NM_C5L28A_140527
STMicroelectronics Inertial Sensor - Cap On - 2
STMicroelectronics Inertial Sensor - ASIC 1
STMicroelectronics Inertial Sensor - ASIC 2

Back to the future

Just a little bit of fun here. The Sensirion chip featured a die marking of a little space invader right out of the late 70′s video game, with 8 cores, 2 GB of RAM and yes, it can literally handle Space Invaders.

Reports on devices mentioned in this teardown of the Samsung Galaxy S4

Samsung 28 nn LP Process Structural Analysis Report

Bosch BMP180 Pressure Sensor Circuit Analysis (to be confirmed above)

Sony Stacked Sensor Technology Process Analysis from ISX014

Broadcom BCM2079 Circuit Analysis Report

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Inside the Sony Xperia Z Tablet


The Sony Xperia Tablet Z has been widely praised as the first tablet to come along in a while with the potential to capture some serious market share from the market leaders.

While most reviews  are quite preliminary and US and European ship dates have been delayed, from what we saw using the device we were mightily impressed.

A 10″ form factor tablet that is only 6.9 mm thick and weighs less than half a kilo was a joy to hold and use. We just had to look inside despite the fact that Sony beat us to the punch by releasing their own teardown! Lucky for us they decided to exclude any shots that would be useful in capturing design wins and major silicon providers.

Before we start, our variant has an antenna you can see at the right that reminds us of our old 1980′s ghetto blasters. We don’t expect to see this outside of Japan since it is used for terrestrial TV watching (one-seg we believe it is called).

 

Sony Xperia Tablet Z Teardown
Sony Xperia Chipworks Teardown
Sony Xperia Chipworks Teardown


Cataloging the Silicon

Keeping the whole thing as thin as possible means you have a very large and pancake-flat battery with the one-sided board and everything else nicely laid out. It is a win for the Qualcomm chipset with major design wins that include:

  • Qualcomm APQ8064 Snapdragon 600 Applications Processor (die not confirmed, but we are showing the “avenger2″ variant shown at right)
  • Elpida EDBA164B1PF-1D-F 2 GB DRAM
  • Qualcomm WCD9310 Audio CODEC
  • Toshiba THGBM5G8B4JBAIM NAND Flash
  • OnSemi NCP2993 Audio Amplifier, NCP373 charge control
  • Maxim MAXQ614V
  • TI TPS61263 Li-Ion Management Chip
  • ROHM BD8184MUV Power controller
  • NXP 44701 NFC Chip
  • Synaptics S7300A Touch Screen Controller (with die photo)

As a side note, we are continuing to see Atmel TSCs being shut out of major new devices. Based only on our recent flagship teardowns, there appears to be a bit of a shift going on in the touch screen space.



Back side of the board – nothing to see here

Keeping it thin means keeping it 1 dimensional so there is nothing to see here. Lets instead use this space to catalog some of the RF chips:

  • Qualcomm MDM9215M Modem
  • Qualcomm WCN3660 WiFi SoC
  • Qualcomm PM8018, PM8821, PM 8921 Power Management ICs
  • Qualcomm WTR1605L Transceiver
  • Skyworks SKY13414 RF Switch
  • Skyworks SKY77351, SKY77725 Power Amplifier
  • Sony CXM3582UR RF Switch
  • Murata SWEJ (unclassified)

 

 


The Image Sensors

Both primary and secondary sensors are home grown Sony parts.

The primary sensor is the Sony IMX111 which we have seen in other flagship devices such as the Nexus 4.

A new trend is the presence of a 1.12 µm pixel generation device in the secondary camera module.  To date we have only cataloged a 1.1 gen. device in one other secondary module.  Die markings for the secondary sensor here are simply, “SONY”.

 

Sony Xperia Chipworks Teardown



 


MEMS Devices

This may well be a first. Most flagship devices these days have had at least one ST Microelectronics inertial sensor in it. Here we have the expected 9 degrees of sensing and several winners.

  • Bosch BMA220 Accelerometer (shown at right)
  • Invensense MPU3050 Gyroscope
  • AKM AK8973 Hall Effect and Geomagnetic Sensor (shown at right)

 

Bosch BMA220 Die

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Looking inside the i’m Watch.

Smart watch technology is bringing back the geek that used to combine the pocket protector with that amazing calculator watch. Sure it was big and sure you really didn’t need to use math all that often in life. But it could do math and tell the time! Okay, the calculator watch wasn’t a very good idea.

But, but, but… just because an idea didn’t work in the past does not mean that the technology and the world isn’t ready (iPad vs Newton discussion anyone?).

The promise of the smart watch is that we can all tell time and not only do math but also physics (i.e. Angry Birds).

Yes, the i’m Watch has had some launch challenges that have been much documented by frustrated buyers waiting for their product to arrive (ourselves included). But if you are the kind of person who loves early adopter “challenges” then the i’m Watch might just be for you.




Looking inside the i’m Watch


Unlike the other competitors thus far, the i’m Watch is designed to be a standalone Android device (running a lightweight 1.6 version). Others, like the Sony SmartWatch are designed to extend the display of a smart phone and so basically require tethering. We have seen the latter approach lack flexibility for the consumer and not resonate commercially, so the idea of putting low-cost processing power in everything we own seems to be the trend. So, what hardware does it take to give a watch/android experience. Here is the cataloged silicon:

  • Focal Tech Systems FT5206 Touch Screen Controller (die photo at right)
  • TI TPS6101 LED Driver
  • STMicroelectronics LSM303DLHC combination 3D accelerometer and a 3D digital magnetic sensor (aka Compass)
  • STMicroelectronics STA2500C Bluetooth Device
  • 2 X Micron MT46H32M16LFBF-6 is a 32Mb Mobile LPDDR
  • Freescale I.MX233 Applications Processor (runs up to 450 MHz)
  • Micron MTFC4GMTEA-WT 4-Gb NAND Flash

 

 

 




Focal Tech Touch Screen Controller - FT5206GE1

Why did we provide a die photo on the touch screen controller and not the other silicon?  Well, not everything that hits our lab finds its way into the tear down articles so we like to focus on those things with the highest competitive intensity. In the case of this device, the touch screen controller market is white-hot right now with new market entrants almost every quarter, incumbents rapidly losing market share, and a shifting to new noisier screen technologies.

So there you have it. A cataloging of the chips running the i’m Watch. It isn’t anything delivering blistering speed or eyeball searing resolution, but it is a fashionable (if a little large) device that delivers basic core functionality. And maybe that is for the best. When the day comes that I can strap a nNVIDIA GeForce GTX Titan to my wrist and 3D game at 100+ FPS on my “retina” (and I mean that literally) “displays”, then I’ll be the first to sign up. But for now, a solution based on design rather than performance makes sense. After all, that calculator watch from the early 80′s had a face only a geek could love and look what happened to it.

Posted in Geeky Toys | 1 Comment